Asteroid Radar Database
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(2012 MS4)
Classification: APO [NEO, PHA]
H:18.68 mag, G:0.15

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History of Radar Detections
Year Month Transmitter Receiver Frequency Obs
2018 Dec Arecibo Arecibo 2380 [A]

Radar-Based Physical Properties
                 [edit]
name symbol value units uncertainty reference notes
morphology
number of components N
morphological type
spectrum-based or image-based dimensions
maximum range extent Rmax km
minimum range extent Rmin km
maximum Doppler bandwidth Bmax Hz
minimum Doppler bandwidth Bmin Hz
effective diameter Deff km
quality code for size Q
shape-based dimensions
equivalent diameter Dequ km
extent along principal axis x Ex km
extent along principal axis y Ey km
extent along principal axis z Ez km
DEEVE extent along x Dx km
DEEVE extent along y Dy km
DEEVE extent along z Dz km
surface area A km2
volume V km3
spin
spin period Pspin h
spin rate ω deg/day
YORP acceleration ω̇ deg/day2
spin axis ecliptic longitude λ deg
spin axis ecliptic latitude β deg
reflectivity
radar cross-section OC σOC km2
radar cross-section SC σSC km2
radar cross-section σT km2
projected area Aproj km2
radar albedo OC σ̂OC
radar albedo SC σ̂SC
radar albedo σ̂T
circular polarization ratio μC

Orbital Elements at Epoch 2025-11-21 00:00 TT from E2025-R74 (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
Element Value Units
e 0.7209344
a 2.264372 AU
i 67.68066 deg
om 265.86202 deg
w 257.5291 deg
ma 358.80308 deg
n 0.28925603 deg/d

Link to complete orbital information at Minor Planet Center

Earth Close-Approach Data (+/- 10 years)
date nominal distance RTT SNR/run at Arecibo
2018-12-20 21:57:00 0.08188 81.7 58.7
2029-06-17 12:22:00 0.21534 214.9 2.0

Link to complete Close-Approach Data on SBDB at JPL